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Chicago Fed National Activity Index increased sharply in January
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Led by improvements in production- and employment-related indicators, the Chicago Fed National Activity Index in January was slightly positive for the second time in the past three months. From June 2007 through October 2009, the index had been consistently negative. The index increased to +0.02 in January from –0.58 in December, with all four categories of indicators having improved.
The index’s three-month moving average, CFNAI-MA3, increased to –0.16 in January from –0.47 in December, reaching its highest level since July 2007. January’s CFNAI-MA3 suggests that, consistent with the early stages of a recovery following a recession, growth in national economic activity is beginning to near its historical trend. With regard to inflation, the amount of economic slack reflected in the CFNAI-MA3 indicates subdued inflationary pressure from economic activity over the coming year.
Production-related indicators made a positive contribution to the index for the seventh consecutive month. As a group, they contributed +0.45 in January, up from +0.14 in December. Manufacturing industrial production increased 0.9 percent in January after being unchanged in December; and manufacturing capacity utilization increased to 69.2 percent in January, its highest level since November 2008.
Posted: February 22, 2010 Monday 08:30 AM