Research >> Economics
Philadelphia Fed Dec Outlook Suggest Growth
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Activity in the region's manufacturing sector is expanding, according to firms polled for this month's Business Outlook Survey. Indexes for general activity, new orders, and shipments all remained positive this month. Indicative of improvement, the overall level of employment and average work hours among reporting firms increased this month. Overall, expectations moderated somewhat in December, although the forecast for employment improved slightly.
Indicators Suggest Growth
The survey's broadest measure of manufacturing conditions, the diffusion index of current activity, increased from 16.7 in November to 20.4 this month. The index has now remained positive for five consecutive months (see Chart). Other broad indicators suggest continued growth this month, but they fell somewhat from their November readings. The current new orders index, which has also remained positive for five consecutive months, decreased 8 points. The current shipments index fell less than 1 point. The current inventory index, although still negative, increased 10 points, to its highest reading in four months. Indicators for unfilled orders and delivery times edged higher and reached their highest readings since well before the recession began at the end of 2007.
Labor market conditions have been stabilizing in recent months, and for the first time since late 2007, more firms reported an increase in employment than reported declines. The current employment index increased 7 points, to its highest reading since October 2007. The workweek index edged four points higher, to 6.4, its second consecutive positive reading.
Posted: December 17, 2009 Thursday 10:00 AM